Diabetes and blood sugar, blood pressure, blood lipids, blood viscosity

It is well known that diabetes is not terrible, terrible, it's complications. The purpose of the treatment of diabetes patients have a basic level of normal metabolism, prevent or delay diabetes acute and chronic complications and development to enable them to have good physical and mental state, and the normal growth of living and working. To achieve these objectives, it is necessary to diabetic patients with the killer 4 --- high blood sugar, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and high blood viscosity fight. Hypoglycemic Control of diabetes, first of all is to control blood sugar. Abroad have type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes has a major study found that patients with type 1 diabetes, good blood sugar control can reduce 76% of retinopathy, proteinuria early kidney disease decreased by 39% and 54% reduction in clinical nephropathy, neuropathy 60% reduction in change. For patients with type 2 diabetes, good blood sugar control can reduce heart attack and heart failure by 16%, 21% reduction in retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy 33% reduction. How good control of blood sugar? Diabetes is nothing more than riding a good education and psychological treatment, diet therapy, exercise therapy, medication, diabetes monitoring five sets of carriage, so that blood sugar remained at normal levels. Specifically, fasting blood glucose to less than 140mg/dl (7.8mmol / L), a two-hour postprandial blood glucose less than 180mg/dl (10.0mmol / L), without hypoglycemia. Stable blood pressure High blood pressure and diabetes will affect one another, as both cause and effect. It was the high blood pressure than the "invisible killer", particularly in patients with diabetes often have high blood glucose, abnormal blood lipids, high blood viscosity, combined with high blood pressure, a further contraction of blood vessels narrow, easily blocked or bleeding. The result is obstruction of cerebral thrombosis, cerebral infarction, angina, myocardial infarction, lower limb ulcer abroad ... ... The study found that for type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure or high blood sugar harms more serious. Therefore, patients with diabetes need to pay great attention to regular monitoring of blood pressure changes. Even if blood pressure is not high, every 3 months to monitor blood pressure must also be 1. In diabetic patients using the drug prior to the step-down, it is important to improve the living habits, including more into the low-fat high-fiber diet low sodium, lose weight, avoid alcohol and tobacco, and so on, if these measures are still higher than 140/90mmHg blood pressure should be immediately Taking blood pressure medicine. If they use a higher blood pressure drug, it would be to increase drug or dressing change, so that blood pressure must be maintained at least lower than 140/90mmHg. Lipid transfer Diabetes abnormal blood lipid easy, mainly in the cholesterol and triglyceride levels, the low-density lipoprotein not low, the high-density lipoprotein Gaobu Gao, resulting in high blood pressure, atherosclerosis and heart and brain Increase in disease, patients with severe cases, the cause of death. In addition, blood lipid abnormalities in patients with obesity, hypertension, gout, liver and gallbladder and pancreas disease incidence has increased and must be prevention. The main abnormal blood lipid disease prevention, should be the first to change unhealthy and unscientific way of living and reduce the total calories in food, especially high-sugar, high triglycerides and high cholesterol food intake, quit smoking and drinking less, and enhance Physical activity to avoid or reverse obesity. Participation in regular exercise on weight loss and lipid is also very important. In addition, regular physical check, as well as early detection and effective treatment of abnormal blood lipid disorders are also important. When diet and exercise therapy does not make normal blood lipid, the medication should be used. Has not yet found an entirely satisfactory lowering drugs, lowering drug to be more long-term or even lifelong use. Anti-blood viscosity Affect the blood viscosity of a number of factors, including blood cells (such as the number of red blood cells, the size and shape, and platelet function), plasma factors (such as plasma protein, blood sugar, blood lipids, fibrinolytic activity), and vascular factors (such as blood vessel length, diameter and blood vessels Wall viscosity). 3, there are obstacles to this, blood viscosity in a long-term hypertension may occur hyperviscosity, or high blood viscosity. High blood viscosity in diabetic patients with great harm could be caused by stasis of blood, blood, vascular damage, local sugar and oxygen acidosis, and ultimately speed up the big blood vessels of diabetes, nerve and microvascular complications and development, so Anti-have had to rule. Prevention and treatment of high blood viscosity, including diet, light, low-fat, low-sugar diet, eat more fish, melons, vegetables and black fungus, garlic, tea and so on. Appropriate training to enhance cardiovascular fitness, lower blood viscosity. High blood viscosity are required to quit smoking, because smoking make angiotensin, increase blood viscosity. If these measures after the high blood viscosity can not solve the problem, they should take drug therapy. First of all, to be hypoglycemic, blood pressure, lipid in order to facilitate viscosity reduction, may also be used at the same time there is the role of the viscosity reduction of Chinese and Western medicines, so that the viscosity of blood remained at normal levels.