Terms of diabetes

Diabetes Diabetes patients as a result of insufficient insulin secretion or adverse effect on the ability to reduce the use of sugar or even impossible to use, caused by high blood sugar, urine sugar in the phenomenon, as well as protein and fat caused by the abnormal metabolism. I type, II diabetes mellitus Diabetes can be divided into two primary and secondary, which by some other diseases caused by diabetes, accounting for a very small number, you can certainly find reasons, such as pancreatitis, pancreatic risk after all, acromegaly And so on. The primary account for the vast majority of diabetes, its cause has not yet entirely clear, is generally believed that there is a tendency to genetic diseases. Diabetes is divided into primary two-insulin-dependent diabetes (Ⅰ type) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes (Ⅱ type) two. Ⅰ type 2 diabetes occur in young people must be patient daily insulin injections. Ⅱ type 2 diabetes patients have a certain level of the body's own insulin, insulin sensitivity is reduced, the role of the unusual, as the relative lack of insulin. Ⅱ type 2 diabetes occur in adults, especially the elderly, the slow onset, and symptoms of light and difficult to detect, often delay the diagnosis rate. Type Ⅱ diabetes are reliable drug treatment and control of diet to achieve the purpose of regulating blood sugar. Sugar Blood contained in blood sugar known as glucose. Normal blood sugar levels relatively stable blood sugar after a meal can be increased for the time being, but no more than 180mg/dl, fasting blood concentrations of relatively constant for the normal 70-110mg/dl (3.9-6.1mmol / L), two units of the conversion methods To: 1mg/dL = 0.0655mmol / L. Blood Sugar comes mainly from (1) food, rice, flour, maize, potato, sugar (sucrose), fruit (fructose), milk (lactose), and so on, through the gastrointestinal tract into the role of the digest glucose, following intestinal absorption Into the blood to become blood sugar. (2) stored in the liver and liver glycogen stored in the muscles of muscle glycogen is broken down into glucose into the blood; (3) material that is non-sugar diet of protein, amino acids break down fat, lactate, glycerin, and so on through the role of Gluconeogenesis And converted into glucose. Blocked the main blood sugar of four ways: ① glucose oxidation in the tissues break down the energy supply; ② in violent activities in the body or hypoxia, glucose for anaerobic glycolysis to produce lactic acid and a small amount of energy needed to supplement the body; ③ glucose Synthesis of glycogen may yuan and muscle glycogen stores; excess glucose into glycogen in fat and so on. Urine sugar When high blood sugar levels, was into glucose in urine, resulting in urine sugar. General blood glucose concentrations more than 180 mg / 100 ml, urine sugar urine test can be detected. Insulin Insulin from the pancreas, called islet in the β cells and released into the blood. Insulin is a smaller molecular weight protein in the body's role is very broad, mainly to lower blood sugar, once the lack or can not function properly, it will have diabetes.